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Arv1 lipid transporter function is conserved between pathogenic and nonpathogenic fungi
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Arv1 lipid transporter function is conserved between pathogenic and nonpathogenic fungi

Christina Gallo-Ebert, Paula C. McCourt, Melissa Donigan, Michelle L. Villasmil, WeiWei Chen, Devanshi Pandya, Judith Franco, Desiree Romano, Sean G. Chadwick, Scott E. Gygax, …
Fungal genetics and biology, v 49(2), pp 101-113
01 Feb 2012
PMID: 22142782
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3278566View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Genetics & Heredity Life Sciences & Biomedicine Mycology Science & Technology
The lipid transporter Arv1 regulates sterol trafficking, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol and sphingolipid biosyntheses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ScArv1 contains an Arv1 homology domain (AHD) that is conserved at the amino acid level in the pathogenic fungal species, Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Here we show S. cerevisiae cells lacking Arv1 are highly susceptible to antifungal drugs. In the presence of drug, Scarv1 cells are unable to induce ERG gene expression, have an altered pleiotrophic drug response, and are defective in multi-drug resistance efflux pump expression. All phenotypes are remediated by ectopic expression of CaARV1 or CgARV1. The AHDs of these pathogenic fungi are required for specific drug tolerance, demonstrating conservation of function. In order to understand how Arv1 regulates antifungal susceptibility, we examined sterol trafficking. CaARV1/CgARV1 expression suppressed the sterol trafficking defect of Scarv1 cells. Finally, we show that C. albicans arv1/arv1 cells are avirulent using a BALB/c disseminated mouse model. We suggest that overall cell survival in response to antifungal treatment requires the lipid transporter function of Arv1. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Genetics & Heredity
Mycology
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