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Association of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in moss with blood biomarker among nearby residents in Portland, Oregon
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Association of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in moss with blood biomarker among nearby residents in Portland, Oregon

Igor Burstyn, Geoffrey H Donovan, Yvonne L Michael and Sarah Jovan
PloS one, v 17(12), pp e0279207-e0279207
2022
PMID: 36534675
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2022.12.005View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279207View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Air Pollutants - analysis Biomarkers - analysis Bryophyta DNA Adducts Environmental Monitoring - methods Humans Oregon Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are air pollutants that are costly to measure using traditional air-quality monitoring methods. We used an epiphytic bio-indicator (moss genus: Orthotrichum) to cost-effectively evaluate atmospheric deposition of PAHs in Portland, Oregon in May 2013. However, it is unclear if measurements derived from these bioindicators are good proxies for human exposure. To address this question, we simultaneously, measured PAH-DNA adducts in blood samples of non-smokers residing close to the sites of moss measurements. We accounted for individual determinants of PAH uptake that are not related to environmental air quality through questionnaires, e.g., wood fires, consumption of barbecued and fried meats. Spearman rank correlation and linear regression (to control for confounders from the lifestyle factors) evaluated the associations. We did not observe evidence of an association between PAH levels in moss and PAH-DNA adducts in blood of nearby residents (e.g., all correlations p≥0.5), but higher level of adducts were evident in those who used wood fire in their houses in the last 48 hours. It remains to be determined whether bio-indicators in moss can be used for human health risk assessment.

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#15 Life on Land

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
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