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Associations betweenHelicobacter pyloriwith nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and other metabolic conditions in Guatemala
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Associations betweenHelicobacter pyloriwith nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and other metabolic conditions in Guatemala

Christian S. Alvarez, Andrea A. Florio, Julia Butt, Alvaro Rivera-Andrade, Maria F. Kroker-Lobos, Tim Waterboer, Maria Constanza Camargo, Neal D. Freedman, Barry I. Graubard, Mariana Lazo, …
Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.), v 25(6)
01 Dec 2020
PMID: 33006810
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7688101View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Gastroenterology & Hepatology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Microbiology Science & Technology
Background Previous studies have suggested an association betweenHelicobacter pylori(H pylori) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of the current study was to examine the association in Guatemala, a region with elevated prevalences of bothH pyloriand NAFLD. Associations betweenH pyloriand other metabolic conditions were also examined, as were associations betweenH hepaticusandH bilisand the metabolic conditions. Materials & Methods The analysis included 424 participants from a cross-sectional study in Guatemala.H pyloriseropositivity was defined as positivity for >= 4 antigens. Seropositivities forH bilisandH hepaticuswere defined as positivity for >= 2 antigens. NAFLD was estimated using the Fatty Liver Index and the Hepatic Steatosis Index. Other conditions examined were obesity, central obesity, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL, diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetSyn). Prevalence odds ratios (POR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results No overall associations betweenH pylori,H hepaticus, orH bilisand NAFLD or related metabolic conditions were found. Seropositivity forH pyloriantigens CagA and VacA andH hepaticusantigen HH0713 was each significantly associated with NAFLD, however. In addition, associations were observed between theH pyloriantigens HyuA, HP1564, and UreA and specified metabolic conditions. Conclusions While no overall associations betweenH pyloriorHelicobacterspecies with NAFLD or related conditions were observed, some selectedHelicobacterspp. antigens were associated with NAFLD. Further research is warranted to examine whetherH. species are associated with any metabolic condition.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Microbiology
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