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Asymmetric microarray data produces gene lists highly predictive of research literature on multiple cancer types
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Asymmetric microarray data produces gene lists highly predictive of research literature on multiple cancer types

Noor B. Dawany and Aydin Tozeren
BMC bioinformatics, v 11(1), pp 483-483
27 Sep 2010
PMID: 20875095
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-11-483View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Biochemical Research Methods Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Mathematical & Computational Biology Science & Technology
Background: Much of the public access cancer microarray data is asymmetric, belonging to datasets containing no samples from normal tissue. Asymmetric data cannot be used in standard meta-analysis approaches (such as the inverse variance method) to obtain large sample sizes for statistical power enrichment. Noting that plenty of normal tissue microarray samples exist in studies not involving cancer, we investigated the viability and accuracy of an integrated microarray analysis approach based on significance analysis of microarrays (merged SAM) using a collection of data from separate diseased and normal samples. Results: We focused on five solid cancer types (colon, kidney, liver, lung, and pancreas), where available microarray data allowed us to compare meta-analysis and integrated approaches. Our results from the merged SAM significantly overlapped gene lists from the validated inverse-variance method. Both meta-analysis and merged SAM approaches successfully captured the aberrances in the cell cycle that commonly occur in the different cancer types. However, the integrated SAM analysis replicated the known cancer literature (excluding microarray studies) with much more accuracy than the meta-analysis. Conclusion: The merged SAM test is a powerful, robust approach for combining data from similar platforms and for analyzing asymmetric datasets, including those with only normal or only cancer samples that cannot be utilized by meta-analysis methods. The integrated SAM approach can also be used in comparing global gene expression between various subtypes of cancer arising from the same tissue.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Mathematical & Computational Biology
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