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Atomic Scale Design of Polar Perovskite Oxides without Second-Order Jahn-Teller Ions
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Atomic Scale Design of Polar Perovskite Oxides without Second-Order Jahn-Teller Ions

Joshua Young and James M. Rondinelli
Chemistry of materials, v 25(22), pp 4545-4550
26 Nov 2013

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Science & Technology Technology
Demands for low-power and high-efficiency electronic devices have spurred an increased interest in new ferroelectric oxides, which display spontaneous electric polarizations. There are only a few mechanisms, however, capable of producing ordered dipoles in solid-state materials. Using first-principles density functional calculations, we extend the current repertoire and identify the required rotational patterns conducive to "geometric" ferroelectricity in (A,A')B2O6 perovskite oxides with A cation order along [001]-, [111]-, and [110]-directions. For the polar oxides, we show that electric polarizations arise through a geometric, "rotation-induced" mechanism and are greater than those induced by spindriven mechanisms. We also discuss the energetics of each ordered arrangement and explain how competing centrosymmetric phases can lead to potential complications in thin-film growth of these materials. Finally, we generalize these results to a simple set of structural chemistry guidelines, which may be used to design other artificial oxides without inversion symmetry.

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Chemistry, Physical
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