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Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents: a treatment development study
Journal article

Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents: a treatment development study

Guy S Diamond, Brendali F Reis, Gary M Diamond, Lynne Siqueland and Lisa Isaacs
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v 41(10), pp 1190-1196
Oct 2002
PMID: 12364840

Abstract

Adolescent African Americans - psychology Depressive Disorder - therapy Factor Analysis, Statistical Family Therapy - methods Female Humans Male Manuals as Topic Object Attachment Patient Compliance Pilot Projects Poverty
To design a treatment manual and adherence measure for attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) for adolescent depression and to collect pilot data on the treatment's efficacy. Over a period of 2 years, 32 adolescents meeting criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of ABFT or a 6-week, minimal-contact, waitlist control group. The sample was 78% female and 69% African American; 69% were from low-income, inner-city communities. At post-treatment, 81% of the patients treated with ABFT no longer met criteria for MDD, in contrast with 47% of patients in the waitlist group. Mixed factorial analyses of variance revealed that, compared with the waitlist group, patients treated with ABFT showed a significantly greater reduction in both depressive and anxiety symptoms and family conflict. Of the 15 treated cases assessed at the follow-up, 13 patients (87%) continued to not meet criteria for MDD 6 months after treatment ended. ABFT appears to be a promising treatment and worthy of further development.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Pediatrics
Psychiatry
Psychology, Developmental
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