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Atypical Lexical/Semantic Processing in High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders without Early Language Delay
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Atypical Lexical/Semantic Processing in High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders without Early Language Delay

Yoko Kamio, Diana Robins, Elizabeth Kelley, Brook Swainson and Deborah Fein
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 37(6), pp 1116-1122
Jul 2007
PMID: 17080275

Abstract

Pediatrics Phonological priming Psychology High-functioning pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Child & School Psychology Early language delay Semantic priming Asperger’s disorder
Although autism is associated with impaired language functions, the nature of semantic processing in high-functioning pervasive developmental disorders (HFPDD) without a history of early language delay has been debated. In this study, we aimed to examine whether the automatic lexical/semantic aspect of language is impaired or intact in these population. Eleven individuals with Asperger’s Disorder (AS) or HFPDD-Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) and age-, IQ-, and gender-matched typically developing individuals performed a semantic decision task in four conditions using an indirect priming paradigm. Semantic priming effects were found for near-semantically related word pairs in the controls, whereas this was not the case in the AS or HFPDDNOS participants. This finding suggests similarities in the underlying semantic processing of language across PDD subtypes.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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