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Automatic Detection of Physiological Attributes from Verbal Communication During Time-Critical Medical Events
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Automatic Detection of Physiological Attributes from Verbal Communication During Time-Critical Medical Events

Chenyang Gao, Wenjin Zhang, Aaron H. Mun, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Mary S. Kim, Randall S. Burd and Ivan Marsic
ACM transactions on computing for healthcare, Forthcoming
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Applied computing Applied computing / Life and medical sciences Applied computing / Life and medical sciences / Consumer health Applied computing / Life and medical sciences / Health care information systems Applied computing / Life and medical sciences / Health informatics Computing methodologies Computing methodologies / Artificial intelligence Computing methodologies / Artificial intelligence / Natural language processing Computing methodologies / Artificial intelligence / Natural language processing / Discourse, dialogue and pragmatics Computing methodologies / Artificial intelligence / Natural language processing / Information extraction Hardware Hardware / Communication hardware, interfaces and storage Hardware / Communication hardware, interfaces and storage / Signal processing systems Information systems Information systems / Information retrieval
In this study, we present a proof-of-concept system exploring the feasibility of automatically capturing physiological values during the primary survey phase of trauma resuscitation—a complex, time-sensitive evaluation of severely injured patients. We developed and evaluated a speech-driven activity recognition system designed to detect and extract key physiological parameters (e.g., age, manual blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Scale) from spoken clinical dialogue in real-time. By using audio recordings from actual trauma resuscitation cases, our system performs streaming inference to identify verbalized measurements associated with primary survey activities. Experimental results show that our approach can recognize seven attributes with an average accuracy of 72% in a challenging clinical environment with acceptable latency. We present this work as an initial feasibility demonstration rather than a deployment-ready system, highlighting both the opportunities and the remaining challenges of automating documentation in fast-paced emergency environments.

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