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BTT-ECMO Trends and Outcomes Under Revised Heart Allocation System
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

BTT-ECMO Trends and Outcomes Under Revised Heart Allocation System

Aniket S. Rali, Het Patel, Matthew M. Lander, Kaitlyn Brennan, John Trahanas, Kelly Schlendorf, JoAnn Lindenfeld and Manreet Kanwar
JHLT open, v 7, 100180
Feb 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlto.2024.100180View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

ECMO Heart transplantation Outcomes UNOS
Under the revised UNOS heart allocation system, waitlist and post-transplant outcomes among patients bridged to transplant with VA-ECMO (BTT-ECMO) have improved. However, it remains largely unknown if these early trends have persisted over time. We queried the UNOS database for all adult heart-only BTT-ECMO recipients between January 2019 and December 2022. Our analysis shows that under the revised system, waitlist mortality and 1-year post-transplant outcomes have remained favorable, despite increased utilization of BTT-ECMO. This finding supports the original intent of the revised allocation system in ensuring more rapid transplantation of the sickest patients while avoiding a higher post-HT mortality.

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