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Battling ingroup bias with effective intergroup leadership
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Battling ingroup bias with effective intergroup leadership

Christine Kershaw, David E. Rast, Michael A. Hogg and Daan van Knippenberg
British journal of social psychology, v 60(3), pp 765-785
01 Jul 2021
PMID: 33469929
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12445View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Psychology Psychology, Social Social Sciences
Intergroup conflict and bias often occur between subgroups nested within a superordinate group. In these situations, the leader of the superordinate group plays a key role, as an intergroup leader, in reducing conflict. To be effective, an intergroup leader should avoid (1) threatening the subgroups' distinctive identities, and (2) being viewed by one or both groups as 'one of them' rather than 'one of us'. Intergroup leadership theory (Acad Manag Rev, 37, 2012a, 232) posits intergroup leaders can improve subgroup relations by promoting an intergroup relational identity. Two studies (Ns = 178 and 223) tested whether an out-subgroup or in-subgroup leader could improve intergroup attitudes, even among strong subgroup identifiers, by promoting either an intergroup relational identity or a collective identity. We hypothesized an interaction of these variables demonstrating the effectiveness of an intergroup relational identity message for an out-subgroup leader in lessening ingroup bias, especially among strong subgroup identification. Our results, and a meta-analytic summary across both studies (N = 401), supported our hypothesis and intergroup leadership theory, demonstrating an intergroup relational identity is an effective strategy for improving intergroup relations.

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17 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#10 Reduced Inequalities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Social
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