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Bigenderism at work? Organizational responses to trans men and trans women employees
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Bigenderism at work? Organizational responses to trans men and trans women employees

Joel Rudin, Tejinder Billing, Andrea Farro and Yang Yang
Organization management journal, v 17(2), pp 63-81
01 Jan 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-02-2018-0507
url
https://doi.org/10.1108/omj-02-2018-0507View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0,  Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-02-2018-0507View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Employment discrimination Gays & lesbians Gender identity Homophobia Job satisfaction Men Microaggressions Sexual orientation discrimination Social isolation Transgender persons Women Employees
Purpose This study aims to test bigenderism, a universalistic theory that purports to explain why trans men employees enjoy greater organizational acceptance and superior economic outcomes compared to trans women employees. Design/methodology/approach Respondents were presented with one of two case studies in which they had to choose whether or not to respect the right of a trans employee to use the restroom of their choice at work. The only difference between the two case studies was the gender of the trans employee. In one case, the employee was a trans man and in the other case, the employee was a trans woman. Findings The gender of the trans employee had no impact on the choices of the respondents. Research limitations/implications The chief research implication is that heightened discrimination against trans men may better be explained by situational theories of transphobia rather than the universalistic theory that was tested in this paper. The primary research limitation was the use of American undergraduate business students as respondents. Practical implications Organizations need to be especially vigilant in protecting the restroom rights of their transgender employees, which may entail eliminating gender-segregated restrooms. Originality/value This paper is original in that it uses an experimental design to test the theory of bigenderism. It adds value by encouraging experimental research that examines situational theories of transphobia.

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