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Biomarkers in neonatology: the new "omics" of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Journal article

Biomarkers in neonatology: the new "omics" of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Fiammetta Piersigilli and Vineet Bhandari
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine, v 29(11), pp 1758-1764
02 Jun 2016
PMID: 26135768

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia metabolomics prematurity preterm newborn proteomics
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a complex disorder resulting from gene-environmental interactions. An improved understanding of the pathogenesis of this most common chronic lung disease in infants has been made by utilizing animal models and correlating with human data. Currently, while some (vitamin A, caffeine) pharmacotherapeutic options are being utilized to ameliorate this condition, there is still no specific or effective treatment for BPD. It would be helpful for prognostication and targeted potential novel therapeutic strategies to identify those babies accurately who are at risk for developing this disease. A reliable biomarker would have the capacity to be detected in the initial phase of the disease, to allow early interventions to avoid or minimize the detrimental effects of the disease. This review will focus on human studies performed with the "omic" techniques, specifically genomics, epigenomics, microbiomics, transciptomics, proteomics and metabolomics, and summarize the information available in the literature, as it pertains to biomarker identification for BPD. Using "omics" technologies, investigators have reported markers that have the potential to be used as biomarkers of BPD: SPOCK2, VEGF −624C > G, VEGF −460T > C, mast cells specific markers, miR-219 pathway, miR-152, −30a-3p, −133b, −206, −7, lactate, taurine, trimethylamine-N-oxide, gluconate, myoinositol and alterations in surfactant lipid profile.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Obstetrics & Gynecology
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