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Biomimetic Proteoglycans Strengthen the Pericellular Matrix of Normal and Osteoarthritic Human Cartilage
Journal article   Open access

Biomimetic Proteoglycans Strengthen the Pericellular Matrix of Normal and Osteoarthritic Human Cartilage

Lin Han, Michele S Marcolongo, Elizabeth R Kahle, Hooman Fallahi, Annika R. Bergstrom, Anita Li, Colette E. Trouillot, Mary K Mulcahey and X. Lucas Lu
ACS biomaterials science & engineering, v 10(9), pp 5617-5623
12 Aug 2024
Featured in Collection :   Research Supported by Drexel Libraries' OA Programs
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00813View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2024CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

biomimetic proteoglycan pericellular matrix IF-guided AFM molecular engineering Biodegradation Biopolymeric Materials Biotechnology Fluorescence Osteoarthritis
In osteoarthritis (OA), degradation of cartilage pericellular matrix (PCM), the proteoglycan-rich immediate cell microniche, is a leading event of disease initiation. This study demonstrated that biomimetic proteoglycans (BPGs) can diffuse into human cartilage from both normal and osteoarthritic donors and are preferentially localized within the PCM. Applying immunofluorescence (IF)-guided AFM nanomechanical mapping, we show that this localization of BPGs increases the PCM micromodulus of both normal and OA specimens. These results illustrate the capability of BPGs to integrate with degenerative tissues and support the translational potential of BPGs for treating human OA and other diseases associated with proteoglycan degradation.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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