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Biosensor-based microRNA detection: techniques, design, performance, and challenges
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Biosensor-based microRNA detection: techniques, design, performance, and challenges

Blake N Johnson and Raj Mutharasan
Analyst (London), v 139(7), pp 1576-1588
07 Apr 2014
PMID: 24501736

Abstract

Thermodynamics Limit of Detection MicroRNAs - analysis Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation Biosensing Techniques - methods Electrochemical Techniques - methods Biosensing Techniques - trends Electrochemical Techniques - instrumentation Equipment Design
The current state of biosensor-based techniques for amplification-free microRNA (miRNA) detection is critically reviewed. Comparison with non-sensor and amplification-based molecular techniques (MTs), such as polymerase-based methods, is made in terms of transduction mechanism, associated protocol, and sensitivity. Challenges associated with miRNA hybridization thermodynamics which affect assay selectivity and amplification bias are briefly discussed. Electrochemical, electromechanical, and optical classes of miRNA biosensors are reviewed in terms of transduction mechanism, limit of detection (LOD), time-to-results (TTR), multiplexing potential, and measurement robustness. Current trends suggest that biosensor-based techniques (BTs) for miRNA assay will complement MTs due to the advantages of amplification-free detection, LOD being femtomolar (fM)-attomolar (aM), short TTR, multiplexing capability, and minimal sample preparation requirement. Areas of future importance in miRNA BT development are presented which include focus on achieving high measurement confidence and multiplexing capabilities.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Analytical
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