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Boosting Performance of Na-S Batteries Using Sulfur-Doped Ti3C2Tx MXene Nanosheets with a Strong Affinity to Sodium Polysulfides
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Boosting Performance of Na-S Batteries Using Sulfur-Doped Ti3C2Tx MXene Nanosheets with a Strong Affinity to Sodium Polysulfides

Weizhai Bao, Christopher E. Shuck, Wenxue Zhang, Xin Guo, Yury Gogotsi and Guoxiu Wang
ACS nano, v 13(10), pp 11500-11509
22 Oct 2019
PMID: 31532639

Abstract

Materials Science Physical Sciences Technology
Sodium-sulfur batteries using abundant elements offer an attractive alternative to currently used batteries, but they need better sulfur host materials to compete with lithium-ion batteries in capacity and cyclability. We report an in situ sulfur-doping strategy to functionalize MXene nanosheets by introducing heteroatomic sulfur into the MXene structure form the MAX phase precursor. By employing the vacuum freeze-drying method, a three-dimensional (3D) wrinkled MXene nanoarchitecture with the high specific surface area was prepared. The tailor-made wrinkled sulfur-doped MXene (S-Ti3C2Tx) nanosheets were applied as an electrode host material in room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries. The S-Ti3C2Tx matrix shows high polarity with sodium polysulfides, restricting the diffusion of sodium polysulfides. The MXene/sulfur electrode can achieve high areal sulfur loading up to 4.5 mg cm(-2) as well as good electrochemical performance (reversible capacity of 577 mAh g(-1) at 2 C after 500 cycles).

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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