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Brain Stimulation to Modulate Food Intake and Eating Behavior
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Brain Stimulation to Modulate Food Intake and Eating Behavior

Rebecca Dendy, Emma J. Stinson, Nicolas Guerithault and Marci E. Gluck
Current diabetes reports, v 19(12), pp 1-11
01 Dec 2019
PMID: 31792710

Abstract

Endocrinology & Metabolism Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Purpose of Review Appetitive behaviors are mediated through homeostatic and reward signaling of brain circuits. There has been increasing interest in the use of neuromodulation techniques aimed at targeting brain regions such as the lateral prefrontal and subcortical regions associated with dysregulation of eating behaviors. Recent Findings Invasive brain stimulation techniques have demonstrated promising results in treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa and morbid obesity. In addition, non-invasive techniques have been shown to successfully reduce food craving, hunger ratings, and calorie intake as well as binge/purge symptoms in eating disorders. Brain stimulation offers promising results for treating symptoms associated with eating disorders and modifying appetitive behaviors including craving and caloric consumption. Future research should focus on identifying optimal frequency and duration of stimulation and employ longitudinal studies to assess long-term effectiveness on clinical outcomes such as eating disorder symptomatology, weight loss, and sustained improvements in eating behaviors over time.

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15 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality

Source: SDGs in the Output

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Endocrinology & Metabolism
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