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Breaking translational symmetry via polymer chain overcrowding in molecular bottlebrush crystallization
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Breaking translational symmetry via polymer chain overcrowding in molecular bottlebrush crystallization

Hao Qi, Xiting Liu, Daniel M. Henn, Shan Mei, Mark C. Staub, Bin Zhao and Christopher Y. Li
Nature communications, v 11(1), pp 2152-2152
01 May 2020
PMID: 32358513
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15477-5View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
One of the fundamental laws in crystallization is translational symmetry, which accounts for the profound shapes observed in natural mineral crystals and snowflakes. Herein, we report on the spontaneous formation of spherical hollow crystals with broken translational symmetry in crystalline molecular bottlebrush (mBB) polymers. The unique structure is named as mBB crystalsome (mBBC), highlighting its similarity to the classical molecular vesicles. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments show that the mBBC formation is driven by local chain overcrowding-induced asymmetric lamella bending, which is further confirmed by correlating crystalsome size with crystallization temperature and mBBs side chain grafting density. Our study unravels a new principle of spontaneous translational symmetry breaking, providing a general route towards designing versatile nanostructures. One of the fundamental laws in crystallization is translational symmetry but breaking translational symmetry can be used as a general route towards the design of nanostructures. Here the authors show that overcrowding in molecular bottlebrush polymers allows for spontaneous formation of spherical hollow crystals with broken translational symmetry.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Polymer Science
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