Since its inception, the tithe Model of polymer dynamics has undergone several modifications to account for observed experimental trends. One trend that has yet to be captured by a modified version of the tube model is the observed experimental difference between concentrated polymer solutions and polymer melts. We compare the nonlinear extensional rheology of a series of polystyrene solutions with wide concentration range between 10% and 100% (melt) in order to determine the key missing physics that can account for dilution effects. All the solutions studied have the same number of entanglements per chain and are diluted in the same solvent (oligomeric styrene). We show that the difference in nonlinear rheological behavior between polystyrene melts reported by Bach et al.(1) and polystyrene solutions reported by Bhattacharjee et al.(2) and Sridhar et al.(3) can be bridged by changing the polystyrene concentration. The results presented represent a unique benchmark for all future modifications to the tube model.
Bridging the Gap between Polymer Melts and Solutions in Extensional Rheology
Creators
Qian Huang - Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Ludovica Hengeller - Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Nicolas J. Alvarez - Drexel University
Ole Hassager - Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Publication Details
Macromolecules, v 48(12), pp 4158-4163
Publisher
American Chemical Society; Washington, DC
Number of pages
6
Grant note
0602-02179B / Danish Council for Independent Research - Natural Sciences under EPMEF
011-2011-3 / Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation under LANI
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Chemical and Biological Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000356988700041
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84934960036
Other Identifier
991019167870604721
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