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Brief Report: Sex Differences in Parental Concerns for Toddlers with Autism Risk
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Brief Report: Sex Differences in Parental Concerns for Toddlers with Autism Risk

Riane K Ramsey, Lashae Nichols, Natasha N Ludwig, Deborah Fein, Lauren B Adamson and Diana L Robins
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 48(12), pp 4063-4069
Dec 2018
PMID: 29700708
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3583-0View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Prevalence Humans Risk Factors Child, Preschool Infant Male Sex Characteristics Autism Spectrum Disorder - psychology Parents - psychology Adult Female Early Diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis
Research on sex differences in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests both higher prevalence and a more easily observable presentation of core ASD symptomology in males, which may lead to sex differences in parental concerns. The current study examined whether sex and diagnosis relate to the timing, number, and types of pre-diagnosis concerns for 669 (N  = 468) toddlers who screened at risk for ASD. No sex differences in parents' concerns emerged for toddlers diagnosed with ASD; however, in the overall at-risk sample, parents of boys endorsed ASD symptoms, including restricted and repetitive behaviors, more than parents of girls. Future research should examine why sex differences in pre-diagnosis concerns emerge and how they might impact early diagnosis for at-risk boys versus girls.

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13 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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