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Brief report: Fraudulent data responses as a major threat to validity in online autism research-Case studies from four independent research teams
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Brief report: Fraudulent data responses as a major threat to validity in online autism research-Case studies from four independent research teams

Summer B. Bottini, Patrick Dwyer, Elizabeth A. Kaplan-Kahn, Kaitlin Proctor, Ava Gurba and Hannah E. Morton
RESEARCH IN AUTISM, v 125, 202619
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Education & Educational Research Education, Special Life Sciences & Biomedicine Psychology, Developmental Rehabilitation Science & Technology Psychiatry Psychology Social Sciences
Purpose: The growing popularity of online research increases risks of fraudulent data that threaten the validity of findings. Autism research is particularly susceptible, as digital methods are frequently used to enhance inclusivity and accessibility. Methods: Here we examine this vulnerability to bot-generated data and impersonation by scammers, which can jeopardize the integrity of study results. Results: Four case studies are presented from independent research teams who encountered fraudulent participation. Each team used a variety of strategies to detect, address, and prevent these issues. Conclusion: Our discussion emphasizes the importance of balancing the need for ethical inclusivity, particularly for autistic people who may benefit from online participation options, with necessary data integrity protections.We emphasize the role of proactive and adaptable safeguards in mitigating threats posed by fraudulent responses without inadvertently limiting access for legitimate participants. Finally, we offer practical recommendations for autism researchers to mitigate validity threats.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Education, Special
Psychiatry
Psychology, Developmental
Rehabilitation
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