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Building ultraconformal protective layers on both secondary and primary particles of layered lithium transition metal oxide cathodes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Building ultraconformal protective layers on both secondary and primary particles of layered lithium transition metal oxide cathodes

Gui-Liang Xu, Qiang Liu, Kenneth K. S. Lau, Yuzi Liu, Xiang Liu, Han Gao, Xinwei Zhou, Minghao Zhuang, Yang Ren, Jiadong Li, …
NATURE ENERGY, v 4(6), pp 484-494
01 Jun 2019
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1530379View

Abstract

Energy & Fuels Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology Technology ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites)
Despite their relatively high capacity, layered lithium transition metal oxides suffer from crystal and interfacial structural instability under aggressive electrochemical and thermal driving forces, leading to rapid performance degradation and severe safety concerns. Here we report a transformative approach using an oxidative chemical vapour deposition technique to build a protective conductive polymer (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) skin on layered oxide cathode materials. The ultraconformal poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) skin facilitates the transport of lithium ions and electrons, significantly suppresses the undesired layered to spinel/rock-salt phase transformation and the associated oxygen loss, mitigates intergranular and intragranular mechanical cracking, and effectively stabilizes the cathode-electrolyte interface. This approach remarkably enhances the capacity and thermal stability under high-voltage operation. Building a protective skin at both secondary and primary particle levels of layered oxides offers a promising design strategy for Ni-rich cathodes towards high-energy, long-life and safe lithium-ion batteries.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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