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CARDINALITIES OF g-DIFFERENCE SETS
Journal article   Peer reviewed

CARDINALITIES OF g-DIFFERENCE SETS

Eric Schmutz and Michael Tait
Integers, v 25, A77
2025

Abstract

Let ηg(n) be the smallest cardinality that A ⊆ Z can have if A is a g-difference basis for [n], i.e, if, for each x ∈ [n], there are at least g solutions to a1−a2 = x. We prove that the finite, non-zero limit lim ηg(n) √ n→∞ n exists, answering a question of Kravitz. We also investigate a similar problem in the setting of a vector space over a finite field. Let αg(n) be the largest cardinality that A ⊆ [n] can have if, for all nonzero x, a1 −a2 = x has at most g solutions. We also prove that αg(n) = √gn(1+og(1)) as n →∞.

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