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CCR10 expression is required for the adjuvant activity of the mucosal chemokine CCL28 when delivered in the context of an HIV-1 Env DNA vaccine
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

CCR10 expression is required for the adjuvant activity of the mucosal chemokine CCL28 when delivered in the context of an HIV-1 Env DNA vaccine

E.N. Gary, N. Kathuria, G. Makurumidze, A. Curatola, A. Ramamurthi, M.E. Bernui, D. Myles, J. Yan, P. Pankhong, K. Muthumani, …
Vaccine, v 38(11), pp 2626-2635
04 Mar 2020
PMID: 32057572
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681704View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

CCL28/MEC CCR10 DNA vaccine In vivo electroporation Mucosal IgA antibody
An effective prophylactic vaccine targeting HIV must induce a robust humoral response and must direct the bulk of this response to the mucosa-the primary site of HIV transmission. The chemokine, CCL28, is secreted by epithelial cells at mucosal surfaces and recruits′ cells expressing its receptor CCR10. CCR10 is predominantly expressed by IgA + ASCs. We hypothesized that co-immunization with plasmid DNA encoding consensus envelope antigens with plasmid-encoded CCL28 would enhance anti-HIV IgA responses at mucosal surfaces. Indeed, animals receiving pCCL28 and pEnvA/C had significantly increased HIV-specific IgA in fecal extract. Surprisingly, CCL28 co-immunization induced a significant increase in anti-HIV IgG in the serum in mice compared to those receiving pEnvA/C alone. These robust antibody responses were not associated with changes in the frequency of germinal center B cells but depended upon the expression of CCR10, as these responses we abolished in CCR10-deficient animals. Finally, immunization with CCL28 led to increased frequencies in HIV-specific CCR10 + and CCR10 + IgA + B cells in the small intestine and Peyer’s patches of vaccinated animals as compared to those receiving pEnvA/C alone. These data indicate that CCL28 administration can enhance antigen-specific humoral responses systemically and at mucosal surfaces.

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Medicine, Research & Experimental
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