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CD160 and PD-1 Co-Expression on HIV-Specific CD8 T Cells Defines a Subset with Advanced Dysfunction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

CD160 and PD-1 Co-Expression on HIV-Specific CD8 T Cells Defines a Subset with Advanced Dysfunction

Yoav Peretz, Zhong He, Yu Shi, Bader Yassine-Diab, Jean-Philippe Goulet, Rebeka Bordi, Ali Filali-Mouhim, Jean-Baptiste Loubert, Mohamed El-Far, Franck P. Dupuy, …
PLoS pathogens, v 8(8), pp e1002840-e1002840
01 Aug 2012
PMID: 22916009
url
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002840&type=printableView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002840View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Microbiology Parasitology Science & Technology Virology
Chronic viral infections lead to persistent CD8 T cell activation and functional exhaustion. Expression of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) has been associated to CD8 T cell dysfunction in HIV infection. Herein we report that another negative regulator of T cell activation, CD160, was also upregulated on HIV-specific CD8 T lymphocytes mostly during the chronic phase of infection. CD8 T cells that expressed CD160 or PD-1 were still functional whereas co-expression of CD160 and PD-1 on CD8 T cells defined a novel subset with all the characteristics of functionally exhausted T cells. Blocking the interaction of CD160 with HVEM, its natural ligand, increased HIV-specific CD8(+) T cell proliferation and cytokine production. Transcriptional profiling showed that CD160(-)PD-1(+)CD8 T cells encompassed a subset of CD8(+) T cells with activated transcriptional programs, while CD160(+)PD-1(+)T cells encompassed primarily CD8(+) T cells with an exhausted phenotype. The transcriptional profile of CD160(+)PD-1(+)T cells showed the downregulation of the NF kappa B transcriptional node and the upregulation of several inhibitors of T cell survival and function. Overall, we show that CD160 and PD-1 expressing subsets allow differentiating between activated and exhausted CD8 T cells further reinforcing the notion that restoration of function will require multipronged approaches that target several negative regulators.

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126 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Microbiology
Parasitology
Virology
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