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Capacitive Energy Storage from - 50o to 100o Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Capacitive Energy Storage from - 50o to 100o Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte

Rongying Lin, Pierre-Louis Taberna, Sebastien Santini, Volker Presser, Carlos R Perez, Francois Malbosc, Nalin L Rupesinghe, Kenneth B. K Teo, Yury G Gogotsi and Patrice Simon
The journal of physical chemistry letters, v 2(19)
01 Jan 2011
url
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00864201/file/Rongying_8687.pdfView

Abstract

CARBON ENERGY STORAGE PERFORMANCE REDOX REACTIONS ELECTRODES ELECTROLYTES EUTECTICS MIXTURES NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY MOLTEN SALTS ONIONS NANOTUBES CAPACITORS
Relying on redox reactions, most batteries are limited in their ability to operate at very low or very high temperatures. While performance of electrochemical capacitors is less dependent on the temperature, present-day devices still cannot cover the entire range needed for automotive and electronics applications under a variety of environmental conditions. We show that the right combination of the exohedral nanostructured carbon (nanotubes and onions) electrode and a eutectic mixture of ionic liquids can dramatically extend the temperature range of electrical energy storage, thus defying the conventional wisdom that ionic liquids can only be used as electrolytes above room temperature. We demonstrate electrical double layer capacitors able to operate from 50 to 100 C over a wide voltage window (up to 3.7 V) and at very high charge/discharge rates of up to 20 V/s.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
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