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Cardiovascular Disease in Incarcerated Populations
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Cardiovascular Disease in Incarcerated Populations

Emily A. Wang, Nicole Redmond, Cheryl R. Dennison Himmelfarb, Becky Pettit, Marc Stern, Jue Chen, Susan Shero, Erin Iturriaga, Paul Sorlie and Ana V. Diez Roux
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, v 69(24), pp 2967-2976
20 Jun 2017
PMID: 28619198
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6342510View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

correctional health care epidemiology jails National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute prisons risk factors
Currently, 2.2 million individuals are incarcerated, and more than 11 million have been released from U.S. correctional facilities. Individuals with a history of incarceration are more likely to be of racial and ethnic minority populations, poor, and have higher rates of cardiovascular risk factors, especially smoking and hypertension. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death among incarcerated individuals, and those recently released have a higher risk of being hospitalized and dying of cardiovascular disease compared with the general population, even after accounting for differences in racial identity and socioeconomic status. In this review, the authors: 1) present information on the cardiovascular health of justice-involved populations, and unique prevention and care conditions in correctional facilities; 2) identify knowledge gaps; and 3) propose promising areas for research to improve the cardiovascular health of this population. An Executive Summary of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop on this topic is available. [Display omitted]

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
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