Ca 2+-activated K + channel Hypercapnia Hypoxia O 2 disappearance rate Tissue PO 2
Charybdotoxin (ChTX), a venom protein, suppresses Ca
2+-activated K
+ (K
Ca
+) currents in the glomus cell of neonatal rat carotid body. If it works similarly for cat carotid body chemoreceptors, charybdotoxin is expected to stimulate the chemosensory discharge during normoxia, and particularly hypoxia and hypercapnia. We studied the effects of charybdotoxin (20–40 nM) in vitro (perfused/superfused) on the cat carotid chemosensory discharge, and simultaneously tissue PO
2 (PtiO
2), as a measure of positive control. ChTX (20 nM) only increased PtiO
2 and decreased carotid chemosensory discharge during hypoxia, indicating vasodilation. We conclude that K
Ca
+ channels do not appear to play a significant role in chemotransduction in the cat carotid body.