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Chandra Observations of the Highest Redshift Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Journal article   Open access

Chandra Observations of the Highest Redshift Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Ohad Shemmer, W. N Brandt, Donald P Schneider, Xiaohui Fan, Michael A Strauss, Aleksandar M Diamond-Stanic, Gordon T Richards, Scott F Anderson, James E Gunn and Jon Brinkmann
The Astrophysical journal, v 644(1)
20 Feb 2006
url
https://doi.org/10.1086/503543View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophys.J. 644 (2006) 86-99 We present new Chandra observations of 21 z>4 quasars, including 11 sources at z>5. These observations double the number of X-ray detected quasars at z>5, allowing investigation of the X-ray spectral properties of a substantial sample of quasars at the dawn of the modern Universe. By jointly fitting the spectra of 15 z>5 radio-quiet quasars (RQQs), including sources from the Chandra archive, with a total of 185 photons, we find a mean X-ray power-law photon index of Gamma=1.95^{+0.30}_{-0.26}, and a mean neutral intrinsic absorption column density of N_H<~6x10^{22} cm^{-2}. These results show that quasar X-ray spectral properties have not evolved up to the highest observable redshifts. We also find that the mean optical-X-ray spectral slope (alpha_ox) of optically-selected z>5 RQQs, excluding broad absorption line quasars, is alpha_ox=-1.69+/-0.03, which is consistent with the value predicted from the observed relationship between alpha_ox and ultraviolet luminosity. Four of the sources in our sample are members of the rare class of weak emission-line quasars, and we detect two of them in X-rays. We discuss the implications our X-ray observations have for the nature of these mysterious sources and, in particular, whether their weak-line spectra are a consequence of continuum boosting or a deficit of high-ionization line emitting gas.

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Astronomy & Astrophysics
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