Psychology, Experimental Psychology Social Sciences
Although attention bias (AB) toward threat has been associated with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), concerns regarding the ability of current measures to detect change in AB following treatment exist. We sought to examine change in bias, as measured via eye-tracking, in adolescents with SAD receiving either attention-bias modification training (ABMT) or attention-control training (ACT). Gaze-based AB was associated (r = -0.361) with symptoms of social anxiety prior to treatment, whereas there was no association between bias as measured via dot probe and social anxiety. Moreover, gaze-based bias to same-age face stimuli showed change following treatment. Large effects are seen for condition (ABMT or ACT) and for time, independent of treatment condition, in gaze-based AB to same-age stimuli. Findings suggest that further research on gaze-based bias, to assess stability over time outside of treatment and sensitivity to change following intervention, is warranted.
Change in gaze-based attention bias in adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder
Creators
Susan W. White - University of Alabama
Nicole N. Capriola-Hall - University of Alabama
Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski - Virginia Tech
Thomas H. Ollendick - Virginia Tech
Publication Details
Cognition and emotion, v 33(8), pp 1736-1744
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Number of pages
9
Grant note
R34MH096915 / NIMH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
A.J. Drexel Autism Institute
Web of Science ID
WOS:000465733900001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85072057175
Other Identifier
991021862279904721
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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Experimental
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