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Change in neighborhood environments and depressive symptoms in New York City: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Change in neighborhood environments and depressive symptoms in New York City: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

C. Mair, A. V. Diez Roux, S. H. Golden, S. Rapp, T. Seeman and S. Shea
Health & place, v 32, pp 93-98
01 Mar 2015
PMID: 25665936
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4381537View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Physical and social features of neighborhoods, such as esthetic environments and social cohesion, change over time The extent to which changes in neighborhood conditions are associated with changes in mental health outcomes has not been well-established. Using data from the MultiEthnic Study of Atherosclerosis, this study investigated the degree to which neighborhood social cohesion, stress, violence, safety and/or the esthetic environment changed between 2002 and 2007 in 103 New York City Census tracts and the associations of these changes with changes in depressive symptoms. Neighborhoods became less stressful, more socially cohesive, safer, and less violent. White, wealthy, highly educated individuals tended to live in neighborhoods with greater decreasing violence and stress and increasing social cohesion. Individuals living in neighborhoods with adverse changes were more likely to have increased CES-D scores, although due to limited sample size associations were imprecisely estimated (P> 0.05). Changes in specific features of the neighborhood environment may be associated with changes in level of depressive symptoms among residents. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#10 Reduced Inequalities
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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