Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Physical and social features of neighborhoods, such as esthetic environments and social cohesion, change over time The extent to which changes in neighborhood conditions are associated with changes in mental health outcomes has not been well-established. Using data from the MultiEthnic Study of Atherosclerosis, this study investigated the degree to which neighborhood social cohesion, stress, violence, safety and/or the esthetic environment changed between 2002 and 2007 in 103 New York City Census tracts and the associations of these changes with changes in depressive symptoms. Neighborhoods became less stressful, more socially cohesive, safer, and less violent. White, wealthy, highly educated individuals tended to live in neighborhoods with greater decreasing violence and stress and increasing social cohesion. Individuals living in neighborhoods with adverse changes were more likely to have increased CES-D scores, although due to limited sample size associations were imprecisely estimated (P> 0.05). Changes in specific features of the neighborhood environment may be associated with changes in level of depressive symptoms among residents. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Change in neighborhood environments and depressive symptoms in New York City: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Creators
C. Mair - Pacific Institute
A. V. Diez Roux - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
S. H. Golden - Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 E. Monument Street, Suite 2–600, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
S. Rapp - Wake Forest University
T. Seeman - University of California, Los Angeles
S. Shea - Columbia University
Publication Details
Health & place, v 32, pp 93-98
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
6
Grant note
N01-HC-95159; N01-HC-95160; N01-HC-95161; N01-HC-95162; N01-HC-95163; N01-HC-95164; N01-HC-95165; N01-HC-95166; N01-HC-95167; N01-HC-95168; N01-HC-95169 / National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)
UL1TR001079 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
UL1-RR-024156; UL1-RR-025005 / National Center for Research Resources; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
R43HL095169 / NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)
UL1RR024156 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
N01HC095168 / DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Eye Institute (NEI)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Urban Health Collaborative
Web of Science ID
WOS:000349994000010
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84922357153
Other Identifier
991019238586404721
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