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Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified), Open
Journal article
Changes in Dietary Intake and Eating Behavior in Adolescents After Bariatric Surgery: an Ancillary Study to the Teen-LABS Consortium
Obesity surgery, v 27(12), pp 3082-3091
01 Dec 2017
PMID: 28625002
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
A growing number of studies suggest that bariatric surgery is safe and effective for adolescents with severe obesity. However, surprisingly little is known about changes in dietary intake and eating behavior of adolescents who undergo bariatric surgery.
Investigate changes in dietary intake and eating behavior of adolescents with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery (n = 119) or lifestyle modification (LM) (n = 169).
University-based health systems
A prospective investigation of 288 participants (219 female and 69 male) prior to bariatric surgery or LM and again 6, 12, and 24 months (surgery patients only) after treatment. Measures included changes in weight, macronutrient intake, eating behavior, and relevant demographic and physiological variables.
Adolescents who underwent bariatric surgery experienced significantly greater weight loss than those who received LM. The two groups differed in self-reported intake of a number of macronutrients at 6 and 12 months from baseline, but not total caloric intake. Patients treated with surgery, compared to those treated with LM, also reported significantly greater reductions in a number of disordered eating symptoms. After bariatric surgery, greater weight loss from postoperative month 6 to 12 was associated with self-reported weight consciousness, craving for sweets, and consumption of zinc.
Adolescents who underwent bariatric surgery, compared to those who received LM, reported significantly greater reductions in weight after 1 year. They also reported greater reductions in disordered eating symptoms. These findings provide new information on changes in dietary intake and eating behavior among adolescents who undergo bariatric surgery.
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Details
- Title
- Changes in Dietary Intake and Eating Behavior in Adolescents After Bariatric Surgery: an Ancillary Study to the Teen-LABS Consortium
- Creators
- David B. Sarwer - University of PennsylvaniaRebecca J. Dilks - University of PennsylvaniaJacqueline C. Spitzer - University of PennsylvaniaRobert I. Berkowitz - University of PennsylvaniaThomas A. Wadden - University of PennsylvaniaRenee H. Moore - University of PennsylvaniaJesse L. Chittams - University of PennsylvaniaMary L. Brandt - Texas Children's HospitalMike K. Chen - Children's of AlabamaAnita P. Courcoulas - University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterCarroll M. Harmon - Women & Children's Hospital of BuffaloMichael A. Helmrath - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterMarc P. Michalsky - Nationwide Children's HospitalStavra A. Xanthakos - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterMeg H. Zeller - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterTodd M. Jenkins - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterThomas H. Inge - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- Publication Details
- Obesity surgery, v 27(12), pp 3082-3091
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Number of pages
- 10
- Grant note
- UM1DK072493 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) UL1RR024134 / NCRR; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) UL1TR000003 / NCATS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Clinical & Translational Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania UL1TR000003 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) SAP4100033130 / Pennsylvania Department of Health R01-DK080738; K24-DK065018; U01DK072493 / National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) UL1RR024134 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000416562700002
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85020538646
- Other Identifier
- 991021448174904721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Surgery