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Chaos at the border of criticality
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Chaos at the border of criticality

Georgi S Medvedev and Yun Yoo
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.), v 18(3), pp 033105-033105-7
Sep 2008
PMID: 19045443
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2953586View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Models, Theoretical Algorithms Oscillometry - methods Nonlinear Dynamics Fuzzy Logic Computer Simulation
The present paper points out a novel scenario for the formation of chaotic attractors in a class of models of excitable cell membranes near an Andronov-Hopf bifurcation (AHB). The mechanism underlying chaotic dynamics admits a simple and visual description in terms of the families of one-dimensional first-return maps, which are constructed using the combination of asymptotic and numerical techniques. The bifurcation structure of the continuous system (specifically, the proximity to a degenerate AHB) endows the Poincare map with distinct qualitative features such as unimodality and the presence of the boundary layer, where the map is strongly expanding. This structure of the map in turn explains the bifurcation scenarios in the continuous system including chaotic mixed-mode oscillations near the border between the regions of sub- and supercritical AHB. The proposed mechanism yields the statistical properties of the mixed-mode oscillations in this regime. The statistics predicted by the analysis of the Poincare map and those observed in the numerical experiments of the continuous system show a very good agreement.

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Web of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
Physics, Mathematical
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