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Charge-Neutral, Stable, Non-Cytotoxic, Near-Infrared SnS Aqueous Quantum Dots for High Signal-to-Noise-Ratio Biomedical Imaging
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Charge-Neutral, Stable, Non-Cytotoxic, Near-Infrared SnS Aqueous Quantum Dots for High Signal-to-Noise-Ratio Biomedical Imaging

Song Han, Wan Y. Shih and Wei-Heng Shih
ChemistrySelect (Weinheim), v 2(24), pp 7332-7339
22 Aug 2017
PMID: 30410961
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6219619View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Science & Technology
We have synthesized charge-neutral, stable, non-cytotoxic, bright, near-infrared (NIR) SnS quantum dots (QDs) by first making Cysteamine-capped SnS QDs in glycerol under acidic conditions followed by lengthening the capping molecule with peptide bonds by reacting the capping molecules with glycine and subsequent heat treatment at 200 degrees C for 4 hours. The obtained stable SnS QDs exhibited a band gap of 1.5 eV and a strong, narrow NIR emission peak at 830 nm with a quantum yield of 4.6 %. The suspension could be stable for more than 1 month without aggregation or emission decay. The positively charged SnS QDs were further neutralized by 3-mercaptoproprionic acid (MPA) through electrostatic attraction. The MPA neutralized SnS QDs were shown to be non-cytotoxic at concentrations 6 times the typical QDs concentration for immunostaining. Low-noise, optimal NIR immunofluorescent imaging of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on 3T3 cells and Tn antigen on HT29 cells was achieved by using streptavidin (SA)-linked MPA-neutralized SnS QDs with a SA: QD molar ratio of 22:1 to bind to biotinylated secondary antibody bound on the primary antibody that was bound on the targeted antigen on the cell membrane with a high signal-to noise ratio (SNR) of 35.

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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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