Journal article
Chemotherapy-related leiomyopathy: a suggested morphological explanation for the intestinal dysmotility affecting patients treated with anthracyclines
Modern pathology, v 25(2), pp 289-294
01 Feb 2012
PMID: 22037259
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Anthracycline, used in oncological chemotherapy, has one well-known side effect: cardiotoxicity. Another is abnormal intestinal motility such as constipation and ileus, the pathogenesis of which, to our knowledge, has not been morphologically investigated. We conducted a study in search of morphological evidence that might shed some light on the pathogenesis of the motility dysfunction. Autopsies performed between 2002 and 2007 were reviewed to select cases of children who had received anthracycline therapy for various neoplasms. The seven patients found had leukemias, lymphomas, or renal solid tumors. They all suffered from constipation or intestinal dysmotility, and no case of anthracyclin-treated neoplasia without the side effect was found in the files. Tissue samples from the heart, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, urinary bladder, and skeletal muscles were examined by light and electron microscopy. As described by others, the myocardium of all anthracycline-treated patients showed loss of myofilaments, fibrosis, mitochondrial proliferation, and pools of accumulated Z-band material. In the gastrointestinal tract and other smooth muscle-endowed organs such as muscular blood vessels, bladder and uterus, the muscularis displayed hyalinization and disorganization, including loss of myofilaments and moderate severe fibrosis. This study illustrates changes in the smooth muscle, and that of the gastrointestinal tracts and their vessels in particular, in patients treated with anthracycline, who had experienced motility dysfunction associated with their chemotherapy, suggesting that, in addition to the heart, anthracycline may also damage smooth muscle fibers and thus be instrumental in the pathogenesis of the side effects. Modern Pathology (2012) 25, 289-294; doi:10.1038/modpathol.2011.115; published online 28 October 2011
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Details
- Title
- Chemotherapy-related leiomyopathy: a suggested morphological explanation for the intestinal dysmotility affecting patients treated with anthracyclines
- Creators
- Karmaine A. Millington - St. Christopher's Hospital for ChildrenJudy Mae Pascasio - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine and St Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, USAGregory E. Halligan - St. Christopher's Hospital for ChildrenJean-Pierre de Chadarevian - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine and St Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, USA
- Publication Details
- Modern pathology, v 25(2), pp 289-294
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Number of pages
- 6
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Pediatrics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000299986400014
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84856547096
- Other Identifier
- 991019168597704721
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- Web of Science research areas
- Pathology