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Class Capacity and Cross-Gender Solidarity: Women's Organizing in an Egyptian Textile Company
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Class Capacity and Cross-Gender Solidarity: Women's Organizing in an Egyptian Textile Company

Nada Matta
Politics & society, v 49(2), pp 203-233
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

Government & Law Political Science Social Issues Social Sciences Sociology
Neoliberal restructuring and the feminization of export-led industries are often associated with the disempowerment of women in the workplace. Surprisingly, this disempowerment was not the case with a public textile company in Mahalla, an industrial city north of Cairo. Between 2006 and 2008, workers organized wildcat strikes involving around 24,000 workers. In contrast to the strike waves of the 1980s, women were integral to organizing the strikes and assumed leadership roles in them. This article argues that even as Egypt adopted structural adjustments in the 1990s that led to the decline of the historically leading sectors of textiles and yarn, exports of clothing increased. By the 2000s, the clothing sector was completely feminized and women in Mahalla were positioned in the most productive departments. This change empowered women by elevating their role and induced skeptical male colleagues to support women's activism in the company and to build cross-gender solidarity.

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3 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

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Web of Science research areas
Political Science
Social Issues
Sociology
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