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Clinical impact of neonatal hypoglycemia screening in the well-baby care
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Clinical impact of neonatal hypoglycemia screening in the well-baby care

JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY, v 40(9), pp 1331-1338
Sep 2020
PMID: 32152490
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0641-1View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Restricted

Abstract

Objectives To determine the proportion of well-appearing newborns screened for hypoglycemia, yield of specific screening criteria, and impact of screening on breastfeeding. Study design The retrospective study of well-appearing at-risk infants born >= 36 weeks' gestation with blood glucose (BG) measurements obtained <= 72 h of age. Results Of 10,533 eligible well newborns, 48.7% were screened for hypoglycemia. Among tested infants, BG < 50 mg/dL occurred in 43% and 4.6% required intensive care for hypoglycemia. BG < 50 mg/dL was associated with lower rates of exclusive breastfeeding (22% vs 65%, p < 0.001). Infants screened due to late-preterm birth were most frequently identified as hypoglycemic. The fewest abnormal values occurred among appropriate weight, late-term infants of nondiabetic mothers. Conclusion Hypoglycemia risk criteria result in screening a large proportion of otherwise well newborns and negatively impact rates of exclusive breastfeeding. The risks and benefits of hypoglycemia screening recommendations should be urgently addressed.

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16 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#5 Gender Equality
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pediatrics
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