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Clustering Analyses of 300,000 Photometrically Classified Quasars--II. The Excess on Very Small Scales
Journal article   Open access

Clustering Analyses of 300,000 Photometrically Classified Quasars--II. The Excess on Very Small Scales

Adam D Myers, Robert J Brunner, Gordon T Richards, Robert C Nichol, Donald P Schneider and Neta A Bahcall
The Astrophysical journal, v 658(1 I), pp 99-106
07 Dec 2006
url
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0612191View
url
https://doi.org/10.1086/511520View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophys.J.658:99-106,2007 We study quasar clustering on small scales, modeling clustering amplitudes using halo-driven dark matter descriptions. From 91 pairs on scales <35 kpc/h, we detect only a slight excess in quasar clustering over our best-fit large-scale model. Integrated across all redshifts, the implied quasar bias is b_Q = 4.21+/-0.98 (b_Q = 3.93+/-0.71) at ~18 kpc/h (~28 kpc/h). Our best-fit (real-space) power index is ~-2 (i.e., $\xi(r) \propto r^{-2}$), implying steeper halo profiles than currently found in simulations. Alternatively, quasar binaries with separation <35 kpc/h may trace merging galaxies, with typical dynamical merger times t_d~(610+/-260)m^{-1/2} Myr/h, for quasars of host halo mass m x 10^{12} Msolar/h. We find UVX quasars at ~28 kpc/h cluster >5 times higher at z > 2, than at z < 2, at the $2.0\sigma$ level. However, as the space density of quasars declines as z increases, an excess of quasar binaries (over expectation) at z > 2 could be consistent with reduced merger rates at z > 2 for the galaxies forming UVX quasars. Comparing our clustering at ~28 kpc/h to a $\xi(r)=(r/4.8\Mpch)^{-1.53}$ power-law, we find an upper limit on any excess of a factor of 4.3+/-1.3, which, noting some caveats, differs from large excesses recently measured for binary quasars, at $2.2\sigma$. We speculate that binary quasar surveys that are biased to z > 2 may find inflated clustering excesses when compared to models fit at z < 2. We provide details of 111 photometrically classified quasar pairs with separations <0.1'. Spectroscopy of these pairs could significantly constrain quasar dynamics in merging galaxies.

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Astronomy & Astrophysics
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