Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophys.J.658:99-106,2007 We study quasar clustering on small scales, modeling clustering amplitudes
using halo-driven dark matter descriptions. From 91 pairs on scales <35 kpc/h,
we detect only a slight excess in quasar clustering over our best-fit
large-scale model. Integrated across all redshifts, the implied quasar bias is
b_Q = 4.21+/-0.98 (b_Q = 3.93+/-0.71) at ~18 kpc/h (~28 kpc/h). Our best-fit
(real-space) power index is ~-2 (i.e., $\xi(r) \propto r^{-2}$), implying
steeper halo profiles than currently found in simulations. Alternatively,
quasar binaries with separation <35 kpc/h may trace merging galaxies, with
typical dynamical merger times t_d~(610+/-260)m^{-1/2} Myr/h, for quasars of
host halo mass m x 10^{12} Msolar/h. We find UVX quasars at ~28 kpc/h cluster
>5 times higher at z > 2, than at z < 2, at the $2.0\sigma$ level. However, as
the space density of quasars declines as z increases, an excess of quasar
binaries (over expectation) at z > 2 could be consistent with reduced merger
rates at z > 2 for the galaxies forming UVX quasars. Comparing our clustering
at ~28 kpc/h to a $\xi(r)=(r/4.8\Mpch)^{-1.53}$ power-law, we find an upper
limit on any excess of a factor of 4.3+/-1.3, which, noting some caveats,
differs from large excesses recently measured for binary quasars, at
$2.2\sigma$. We speculate that binary quasar surveys that are biased to z > 2
may find inflated clustering excesses when compared to models fit at z < 2. We
provide details of 111 photometrically classified quasar pairs with separations
<0.1'. Spectroscopy of these pairs could significantly constrain quasar
dynamics in merging galaxies.