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Combinatorial hydrogels with biochemical gradients for screening 3D cellular microenvironments
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Combinatorial hydrogels with biochemical gradients for screening 3D cellular microenvironments

Sebastián L Vega, Mi Y Kwon, Kwang Hoon Song, Chao Wang, Robert L Mauck, Lin Han and Jason A Burdick
Nature communications, v 9(1), pp 614-10
09 Feb 2018
PMID: 29426836
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03021-5View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Cellular Microenvironment Chondrogenesis Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques Hyaluronic Acid - chemistry Hydrogels - chemistry Mesenchymal Stem Cells - physiology Norbornanes - chemistry Peptides - chemistry Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
3D microenvironmental parameters control cell behavior, but can be challenging to investigate over a wide range of conditions. Here, a combinatorial hydrogel platform is developed that uses light-mediated thiol-norbornene chemistry to encapsulate cells within hydrogels with biochemical gradients made by spatially varied light exposure. Specifically, mesenchymal stem cells are photoencapsulated in norbornene-modified hyaluronic acid hydrogels functionalized with gradients (0-5 mM) of peptides that mimic cell-cell or cell-matrix interactions, either as single or orthogonal gradients. Chondrogenesis varied spatially in these hydrogels based on the local biochemical formulation, as indicated by Sox9 and aggrecan expression levels. From 100 combinations investigated, discrete hydrogels are formulated and early gene expression and long-term cartilage-specific matrix production are assayed and found to be consistent with screening predictions. This platform is a scalable, high-throughput technique that enables the screening of the effects of multiple biochemical signals on 3D cell behavior.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Multidisciplinary Sciences
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