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Journal article
"Competitive" food and beverage policies and weight status: A systematic review of the evidence among sociodemographic subgroups
Obesity reviews, v 25(4), e13678
Apr 2024
PMID: 38151337
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Prior studies identified variable associations between competitive food and beverage policies (CF&B) and youth obesity, potentially due to differences across population subgroups. This review summarizes the evidence on associations between CF&B policies and childhood obesity within gender, grade level/ age, race/ethnicity, and/or socioeconomic levels. PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and ERIC database searches identified studies published in English in Canada and the United States between January 1, 2000, and February 28, 2022. Of the 18 selected studies, six were cross-sectional, two correlational, nine were before/after designs, and one study utilized both a cross-sectional and pre-post design. Twelve studies reported findings stratified by a single sociodemographic factor, with grade level/age as the most frequently reported. Although the evidence varied, greater consistency in direction of associations and strengths of evidence were seen among middle school students. Six studies reported findings jointly by multiple sociodemographic subgroups with evidence suggesting CF&B associations with slower rate of increase or plateaus or declines in obesity among multiple subgroups, though the strengths of evidence varied. Over the past two decades, there have been relatively limited subgroup analyses on studies about CF&B policies and childhood obesity. Studies are needed with stronger designs and analyses disaggregated, particularly by race/ethnicities and socioeconomic factors, across places and time.
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Details
- Title
- "Competitive" food and beverage policies and weight status: A systematic review of the evidence among sociodemographic subgroups
- Creators
- Emma V Sanchez-Vaznaugh (Corresponding Author) - San Francisco State UniversityMika Matsuzaki - Johns Hopkins UniversityMaria Elena Acosta - San Francisco State UniversitySahana Vasanth - San Francisco State UniversityErika Rachelle Dugay - San Francisco State UniversityBrisa N Sánchez - Drexel University, Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Publication Details
- Obesity reviews, v 25(4), e13678
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Grant note
- R01MD017687 / NIMHD NIH HHS R01 HL136718 / NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL136718 / NHLBI NIH HHS R01 MD017687 / NIMHD NIH HHS The authors received salary support from the National Institutes of Health.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001131566900001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85180919954
- Other Identifier
- 991022028636904721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Endocrinology & Metabolism