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Completing an Operator Matrix and the Free Joint Numerical Radius
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Completing an Operator Matrix and the Free Joint Numerical Radius

Kennett L. Dela Rosa and Hugo J. Woerdeman
Complex analysis and operator theory, v 16(8), 114
01 Nov 2022

Abstract

Mathematics, Applied Science & Technology Mathematics Physical Sciences
Ando's classical characterization of the unit ball in the numerical radius norm was generalized by Farenick, Kavruk, and Paulsen using the free joint numerical radius of a tuple of Hilbert space operators (X-1, .. , X-m). In particular, the characterization leads to a positive definite completion problem. In this paper, we study various aspects of Ando's result in this generalized setting. Among other things, this leads to the study of finding a positive definite solution L to the equation L = I + Sigma(m )(j=1)[((LXj)-X-1/2*LXjL(1/2) + 1/4 I)(1/2 )+ ( L-1/2 XjLXj*L-1/2 + 1/4I)(1/2)], which may be viewed as a fixed point equation. Once such a fixed point is identified, the desired positive definite completion is easily obtained. Along the way we derive other related results including basic properties of the free joint numerical radius and an easy way to determine the free joint numerical radius of a tuple of generalized permutations. Finally, we present some open problems.

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