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Compositions of Random Functions on a Finite Set
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Compositions of Random Functions on a Finite Set

Avinash Dalal and Eric Schmutz
The Electronic journal of combinatorics, v 9(1 R)
01 Jan 2002
url
https://doi.org/10.37236/1642View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences Science & Technology
If we compose sufficiently many random functions on a finite set, then the composite function will be constant. We determine the number of compositions that are needed, on average. Choose random functions f(1), f(2), f(3), ... independently and uniformly from among the n(n) functions from [n] into [n]. For t > 1, let gt = f(t) omicron f(t-1) omicron ... omicron f(1) be the composition of the first t functions. Let T be the smallest t for which g(t) is constant(i.e. g(t)(i) = g(t)(j) for all i, j). We prove that E(T) similar to 2n as n --> infinity, where E(T) denotes the expected value of T.

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Domestic collaboration
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Mathematics
Mathematics, Applied
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