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Comprehensive DNA methylation analysis of hepatitis B virus genome in infected liver tissues
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Comprehensive DNA methylation analysis of hepatitis B virus genome in infected liver tissues

Surbhi Jain, Ting-Tsung Chang, Sitong Chen, Batbold Boldbaatar, Adam Clemens, Selena Y Lin, Ran Yan, Chi-Tan Hu, Haitao Guo, Timothy M Block, …
Scientific reports, v 5(1), pp 10478-10478
22 May 2015
PMID: 26000761
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10478View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein - genetics Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology Cell Line, Tumor CpG Islands DNA Methylation DNA, Viral - analysis DNA, Viral - metabolism Genotype Glutathione S-Transferase pi - genetics Hepatitis B virus - genetics Humans Liver - metabolism Liver - virology Liver Diseases - metabolism Liver Diseases - virology Liver Neoplasms - metabolism Liver Neoplasms - pathology Liver Neoplasms - virology Sequence Analysis, DNA Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics Polymerase Chain Reaction
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus causing hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The methylation status of the HBV DNA in its different forms can potentially provide insight into the pathogenesis of HBV-related liver diseases, including HCC, however this is unclear. The goal of this study is to obtain comprehensive DNA methylation profiles of the three putative CpG islands in the HBV DNA in infected livers, with respect to liver disease progression. The extent of methylation in these CpG islands was first assessed using bisulfite PCR sequencing with a small set of tissue samples, followed by analysis using both quantitative bisulfite-specific PCR and quantitative methylation-specific PCR assays in a larger sample size (n = 116). The level of HBV CpG island 3 methylation significantly correlated with hepatocarcinogenesis. We also obtained, for the first time, evidence of rare, non-CpG methylation in CpG island 2 of the HBV genome in infected liver. Comparing methylation of the HBV genome to three known HCC-associated host genes, APC, GSTP1, and RASSF1A, we did not identify a significant correlation between these two groups.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Virology
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