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Control of morphology, photoluminescence, and stability of colloidal methylammonium lead bromide nanocrystals by oleylamine capping molecules
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Control of morphology, photoluminescence, and stability of colloidal methylammonium lead bromide nanocrystals by oleylamine capping molecules

Cheng-Hsin Lu, Jiaang Hu, Wan Y Shih and Wei-Heng Shih
Journal of colloid and interface science, v 484, pp 17-23
15 Dec 2016
PMID: 27572611

Abstract

Organolead halide perovskites Stability Capping molecule Morphology Oleylamine
[Display omitted] Methylammonium lead bromide (CH3NH3PbBr3) thin films and nanocrystals are useful for solar cells and LED applications. In order to improve stability in ambient environment, CH3NH3PbBr3 nanocrystals have been synthesized using oleylamine as capping molecule. It was found that by increasing the oleylamine to CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite ratio (OPR), the photoluminescence wavelengths of CH3NH3PbBr3 nanocrystals could be varied from 505nm (green) to 450nm (blue). The change in emission wavelength is associated with a morphology change from nanoplatelets of ∼10nm width at OPR<1 to nanoparticles of ∼3nm diameter at OPR>1. It is suggested that the morphology change of nanocrystals is a result of geometric packing constraint of the sizes of oleylamine and PbBr3 octahedra. The nanocrystals with OPR=0.75 maintain photoluminescence property for more than 6months in ambient condition and can sustain temperature of 150°C for 30min.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
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