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Control of pili and sialyltransferase expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is mediated by the transcriptional regulator CrgA
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Control of pili and sialyltransferase expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is mediated by the transcriptional regulator CrgA

Kathryn A Matthias and Richard F Rest
Molecular microbiology, v 91(6), pp 1120-1135
Mar 2014
PMID: 24433334
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12522View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Cell Line Fimbriae Proteins - biosynthesis Humans Bacterial Proteins - genetics Sialyltransferases - genetics Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription Factors - metabolism Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Fimbriae Proteins - genetics Epithelial Cells - microbiology Gene Deletion Protein Binding Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Sialyltransferases - biosynthesis Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Neisseria gonorrhoeae - genetics Neisseria gonorrhoeae - metabolism
Contact-regulated gene A (CrgA) is a transcriptional regulator present in the pathogenic Neisseria that functions as both an activator and a repressor of transcription following contact with host cells. While its mechanism of action has been studied extensively in Neisseria meningitidis, the specific subset of genes that CrgA targets has been debated. Although the majority of these constitute virulence genes, suggesting that CrgA is important in pathogenesis, no study to date has examined the effects of CrgA in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In this report, we generated a knockout mutant of crgA (ΔcrgA) in the serum-sensitive gonococcal strain F62. crgA deletion resulted in a reduction in the transcript and protein levels of the primary pilin component pilE via mechanisms that were both contact-dependent and -independent. In contrast, ΔcrgA overexpressed the main determinant of serum resistance in F62, lipooligosaccharide sialyltransferase (Lst). CrgA-mediated lst repression was direct as both recombinant and native CrgA bound to the lst promoter at multiple locations in EMSA and ChIP assays respectively. The increase in Lst levels associated with crgA deletion correlated with enhanced protection against killing by normal human serum. These data suggest a role for CrgA in virulence regulation during both cell adherence and planktonic growth.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Microbiology
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