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Controlling Tc of iridium films using the proximity effect
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Controlling Tc of iridium films using the proximity effect

R. Hennings-Yeomans, C. L. Chang, J. Ding, A. Drobizhev, B. K. Fujikawa, S. Han, G. Karapetrov, Yu. G. Kolomensky, V. Novosad, T. O’Donnell, …
Journal of applied physics, v 128(15)
21 Oct 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0018564View

Abstract

A superconducting Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) with low- T c is essential in high resolution calorimetric detection. With the motivation of developing sensitive calorimeters for applications in cryogenic neutrinoless double beta decay searches, we have been investigating methods to reduce the T c of an Ir film down to 20 mK. Utilizing the proximity effect between a superconductor and a normal metal, we found two room temperature fabrication recipes for making Ir-based low- T c films. In the first approach, an Ir film sandwiched between two Au films, a Au/Ir/Au trilayer, has a tunable T c in the range of 20–100 mK depending on the relative thicknesses. In the second approach, a paramagnetic Pt thin film is used to create the Ir/Pt bilayer with a tunable T c in the same range. We present a detailed study of fabrication and characterization of Ir-based low- T c films and compare the experimental results to the theoretical models. We show that Ir-based films with a predictable and reproducible critical temperature can be consistently fabricated for use in large scale detector applications.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Physics, Applied
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