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Copy Number Variations of Plasmodium vivax DBP1, EBP/DBP2, and RBP2b in Ethiopians Who Are Duffy Positive and Duffy Negative
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Copy Number Variations of Plasmodium vivax DBP1, EBP/DBP2, and RBP2b in Ethiopians Who Are Duffy Positive and Duffy Negative

Kareen Pestana, Anthony Ford, Rei Rama, Beka Abagero, Daniel Kepple, Junya Tomida, Jean Popovici, Delenasaw Yewhalaw and Eugenia Lo
The Journal of infectious diseases, v 230(4), pp 1004-1012
16 Oct 2024
PMID: 39102894
url
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11481331/pdf/jiae388.pdfView
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Abstract

Microbiology and Parasitology Malaria Life Sciences
Recent evidence challenges the belief that individuals who are Duffy-negative are resistant to Plasmodium vivax due to lacking the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines. Erythrocyte-binding protein (EBP/DBP2) has shown moderate binding to Duffy-negative erythrocytes in vitro. Reticulocyte-binding protein 2b (RBP2b) interactions with transferrin receptor 1 suggest involvement in Duffy-negative infections. Gene copy number variations in PvDBP1, PvEBP/DBP2, and PvRBP2b were investigated in Duffypositive and Duffy-negative P vivax infections from Ethiopia. Among Duffy-positive samples, 34% displayed PvDBP1 duplications (Cambodian type). In Duffy-negative infections, 30% showed duplications, mostly Cambodian type. For PvEBP/ DBP2 and PvRBP2b, Duffy-positive samples exhibited higher duplication rates (1-8 copies for PvEBP/DBP2, 46%; 1-5 copies for PvRBP2b, 43%) as compared with Duffy-negative samples (20.8% and 26%, respectively). The range of copy number variations was lower in Duffy-negative infections. Demographic and clinical factors associated with gene multiplications in both Duffy types were explored, enhancing understanding of P vivax evolution in Africans who are Duffy negative.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology
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