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Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Orientation, and the Job Performance of Frontline Employees
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Orientation, and the Job Performance of Frontline Employees

Daniel Korschun, C. B. Bhattacharya and Scott D. Swain
Journal of marketing, v 78(3)
01 May 2014
url
https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.11.0245View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Business Business & Economics Social Sciences
This study examines frontline employee responses to corporate social responsibility (CSR) using a multisourced data set at a Global 500 financial services company. The authors find that frontline employees identify with the organization (i.e., organizational identification) and with customers (i.e., employee-customer identification) as a function of how much the employees perceive management and customers (respectively) to support the company's CSR activities. However, these respective effects are stronger among employees far whom CSR is already tied to their sense of self (i.e., CSR importance to the employee). In addition, both organizational identification and employee-customer identification are related to supervisor-rated job performance; however, only the effect of employee-customer identification is mediated by customer orientation, suggesting that these two targets of identification manifest through distinct mechanisms. The research empirically addresses the open questions of whether and when CSR can yield observable changes in employee behavior and alerts researchers to a novel target of identification for frontline employees.

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377 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Business
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