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Current landscape of kidney allocation: Organ procurement organization perspectives
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Current landscape of kidney allocation: Organ procurement organization perspectives

Beatrice P Concepcion, Meera Harhay, Jay Ruterbories, Jan Finn, Alex Wiseman, Matthew Cooper, Sumit Mohan and Mona D Doshi
Clinical transplantation, v 37(4), e14925
Apr 2023
PMID: 36715287
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.14925View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open CC BY-NC-ND V4.0

Abstract

Humans Kidney Tissue and Organ Procurement Tissue Donors Organ Transplantation United States
Organ procurement organizations (OPOs) play a central role in the recovery, preservation, and distribution of deceased donor kidneys for transplantation in the United States. We conducted a national survey to gather information on OPO practices and perceived barriers to efficient organ placement in the face of the new circle-based allocation and asked for suggestions to overcome them. Of the 57 OPOs, 44 responded (77%). The majority of OPOs (61%) reported barriers to obtaining a kidney biopsy, including lack of an available pathologist. Most OPOs (55%) indicated barriers to pumping owing to a lack of available staff and transportation. Respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the new allocation system has worsened transportation challenges (85%), increased provisional acceptances of kidneys (66%), increased communication challenges with transplant centers (68%), and worsened the efficiency of organ allocation (83%). OPO-suggested solutions include making transplant centers more accountable for inefficient selection practices, developing reliable transportation options, and removing the requirement for national sharing. These findings underscore the need to examine closely the trade-offs of the new allocation system with respect to costs, organ ischemia, and discard. These findings may help inform practice and policy for overcoming transportation barriers and improving the efficiency of organ placement.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Surgery
Transplantation
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