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Current use for old antibacterial agents: polymyxins, rifamycins, and aminoglycosides
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Current use for old antibacterial agents: polymyxins, rifamycins, and aminoglycosides

Luke F Chen and Donald Kaye
The Medical clinics of North America, v 95(4), pp 819-842
Jul 2011
PMID: 21679793

Abstract

This article reviews three classes of antibacterial agents that are uncommonly used in bacterial infections and therefore can be thought of as special-use agents. The polymyxins are reserved for gram-negative bacilli that are resistant to virtually all other classes of drugs. Rifampin is used therapeutically, occasionally as a companion drug in treatment of refractory gram-positive coccal infections, especially those involving foreign bodies. Rifaximin is a new rifamycin that is a strict enteric antibiotic approved for treatment of traveler's diarrhea and is showing promise as a possible agent for refractory Clostridium difficile infections. The aminoglycosides are used mainly as companion drugs for the treatment of resistant gram-negative bacillary infections and for gram-positive coccal endocarditis.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Microbiology
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