Logo image
Cutaneous Diphtheria—A Potential Lurking Public Health Crisis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Cutaneous Diphtheria—A Potential Lurking Public Health Crisis

Milan Mahesh and Thong Le
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases, v 4(9), e250549
01 Sep 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2025.0549View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open CC BY-NC-ND V4.0

Abstract

Cutaneous diphtheria Policy Prevention Vaccine hesitancy Xylazine Public Health
Cutaneous diphtheria, caused by toxigenic Corynebacterium infection, is emerging as a potential public health concern. It is commonly seen in underprivileged populations with homelessness and injection drug use. A 35-year-old woman with a history of injection xylazine use presented to the emergency department with multiple wound infections. Cultures grew Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Since both the toxigenic status of the bacteria and the vaccination status of the patient and her family were unknown, it was challenging to safely discharge her while limiting transmission. This case highlights the need for early recognition and implementation of infection control measures, especially with increasing vaccine hesitancy.

Metrics

1 Record Views

Details

Logo image